CPA Exam Lab
Section 1: 30–40%1B1

Statement of Financial Position (NFP)

Exam insight

NFP accounting feels foreign because there is no equity section - net assets take its place. The AICPA's favorite trap: does a board designation turn unrestricted net assets into restricted ones? No. Only outside donors can create restrictions. Once the net asset model clicks, the rest of NFP falls into place.

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What AICPA wants you to know

  • 1Describe the two classes of net assets under ASU 2016-14 and what goes in each
  • 2Identify how NFP assets, liabilities, and net assets are classified on the balance sheet
  • 3Distinguish between donor restrictions and board designations
  • 4Apply the NFP investment reporting standards (pooled investments, fair value)
  • 5Recognize what triggers a reclassification between net asset classes