CPA Exam LabFAR
Section 2: 30–40%2C

Inventory

Inventory is a top-tested FAR topic. AICPA tests cost flow methods (FIFO, LIFO, weighted-average), lower of cost or NRV, and the effects of inventory errors on financial statements.

What AICPA Wants You to Know

  • 1Calculate ending inventory and COGS under FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average
  • 2Apply the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) rule
  • 3Analyze the impact of inventory errors on net income and retained earnings
  • 4Identify what costs are included in inventory (product costs vs. period costs)
  • 5Understand the LIFO reserve and LIFO liquidation